Runt: Single, short word at the end of a paragraph.Определение widows в Английский Язык Английский Язык словарь Third-person present tense of to widow to make a widow of to be treated with kindness (Ex 22: 22 Deut 14: 29 16: 11, 14 24: 17, 19-21 26: 12 27: 19, etc ) In the New Testament the same tender regard for them is inculcated (Acts 6: 1-6 1 Tim 5: 3-16) and exhibited A text formatting term: The last line of a paragraph is called a widow when it is forced onto a new page by a page break and is separated from the rest of the paragraph See also Orphans Plural of widow Frances of Rome, Louise de Marillac, Paula, Priscilla, Adelaid, Angela of Foligno, Anne Line, Blaesilla, Catherine of Genoa, Clotilde, Dorothy of Montau, Elizabeth of Hungary, Elizabeth of Pourtugal, Fabiola, Felicity, Hedwig, Helen of Skofde, Ida of Herzfeld, Ivetta of Huy, Julitta, Ludmilla, Macrina the Elder, Margaret of Scotland, Margaret the Barefooted, Matilda, Monica, Olga, Pharaidis Связанные Термины widows' peaks plural form of widow's peak black widows plural form of black widow grass widows plural form of grass widow merry widows plural form of merry widow widow A single line of type that ends a paragraph, carried over to the next page or column widow To make a widow (or widower) of someone to cause the death of one's spouse widow A woman whose husband has died (and has not re-married) feminine of widower widow type of venomous spider, of the genus Latrodectus widow A woman whose husband is often away pursuing a sport, etc According to Bringhurst, orphans need not trouble the typographer but widows should get one extra line for company. 1 Widows are the stub-ends left when paragraphs end on the first line of a page. They have no past, but they do have a future. Orphan: A paragraph-opening line that appears by itself at the bottom of a page or column, thus separated from the rest of the text. Orphans are isolated lines created when a paragraphs begin on the last line of a page. Widow: A paragraph-ending line that falls at the beginning of the following page or column, thus separated from the rest of the text.
#Widows and orphans typography manual#
The Chicago Manual of Style and Robert Bringhurst in the Elements of Typographic Style agree: There seem to be different opinions on what is called an orphan and a widow. So now to the definition and naming of these little nitpicks.
This is important no matter if the project is a website design, PowerPoint presentation, research report, brochure design, an invitation or any other design that includes text.
#Widows and orphans typography pro#
This would be called an “orphan” or “widow”.Īs graphic designers, we adjust the space between words and/or letters to resolve these typographic problems as the final step in the design process. Whether you’re new to typography or a seasoned pro looking for a refresh, these ten mistakes are easy to make but even easier to fix with a few simple tips. Similarly, a line or word of text that jumps to the next page/column or starts a page/column should be avoided for the same reason. This break is caused by the unintended white space that calls more attention than necessary to the single word. Why? A lonely single word at the end of a paragraph creates a visual interruption in the flow that breaks the reader’s focus. In typography, you want to avoid single words as the last line of a paragraph and single lines of text at the beginning or end of a column or page.
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